Why do we lose kilograms so quickly at the beginning of a high protein diet? Why do we take? Why diets do not they walk the long term? How are they dangerous? And most importantly, what are the ways to lose weight permanently?

It is this series of questions, and many others, that tackles this evening magazine “Infrared”. The subject deserves this documentary in two parts, the challenge: finally reveal an inconvenient truth, that plans are useless. In fact, 80% of people who have started a return to their original weight – when it is no more! – After one year. This is the conclusion of an official report of the National Agency for the Safety of the Food Environment and Labour (handles) which, upon its publication in 2010, passed unnoticed u.

METHODS OF WITHOUT SUFFERING

Pierre-Fran? Ois Glaymann and Bruno Victor Pujebet, however, linger. They try to understand this phenomenon of loss and regaining weight, demonstrating the safety plans, but remembering, too, that there are methods without suffering lasting results. The film then alternates stories and scientific experiments to finally shed light on this subject.

Note that, since March 18, a blog accompanies the release of this film (blog.francetvinfo.fr / regimes), led by Professor Jean-Michel Lecerf, head of nutrition at the Pasteur Institute of Lille and author of Report handles.

Pierre-Fran ois Glaymann and Bruno Victor Pujebet – (France, 2013, 2 ?? 52 minutes).

Broadcast Tuesday, April 2 at 22:45 on France 2.

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This is the chronicle of a death foretold. “Boarding schools of excellence have been a milestone in the history of the revival of boarding,” said Jean-Paul Delahaye, director of school education, after noting that they were an answer “co? Mouth disease and partial and that this dual role, they must fall into line. ”

This orientation is announced on the day of the publication of a report by the Public Policy Institute. Four economists have followed for two years 258 students admitted to the boarding of Excellence Sourdun (Seine-et-Marne) in 2009 and 2010, and 137 students, which, if they have found a place, are enrolled in colleges and secondary schools in their area. “After two years, students Sourdun have not progressed more in French? Ais than the control group, while in mathematics, they are far ahead,” said Marc Gurgand, the School of Economics in Paris, co-author of the report with Behaghel Luc Clement of Chaisemartin and Axelle Charpentier.

> Read also the interview: “The internship excellence advances students in math, not fran ais?”

In mathematics, “it is as if these students initially classified 50th in a group of 100 were flown in 35th place,” says the researcher. Department’s response: “When selecting students and teachers, when means that out of the ordinary is put, we get some results … But fortunately it is not a general answer …

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Five hundred armed storming a building with the help of a police helicopter. We thought this kind of reserved for mafia fight scenes. A wrong. It is in Frankfurt (Hesse), the seat of the powerful Deutsche Bank, which took place on 12 December 2012, this search outsized.

Should the loads are heavy for the German authorities are deliberately undermined the reputation of the flagship of the German finance.

For as BNP Paribas in France, Deutsche Bank is the central bank of German capitalism. One whose financial health can throw a veil over the difficulties of its regional competitors. One that took over in 2010 the network of the German postal bank and its 14 million customers.

That the chairman (until May 2012), Josef Ackermann, played the “Mr. Good Offices” between Athens and Berlin when to renegotiate Greek debt. A Josef Ackermann – unique – invited in 2008 by Angela Merkel to celebrate its 60th anniversary at the Chancellery.

If investigators are determined to strike a blow and place for several days five executives in custody for “hint of silver and attempted harboring criminals laundering” is that they are convinced the bank feels above the law. A feeling reinforced by the call from J??rgen Fitschen, one of two co-chairs of the bank, the Minister-President of Hesse, head of the search, to deplore this opera …

relationships tend to each day a little more between Caracas and Washington. Saturday, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro called a “great leader of the devils” with his U.S. counterpart, who the day before had refused to recognize? Be a narrow victory in the disputed presidential election on April 14. “This is Obama himself, this puppet imperial power which is behind the dollar funding of this line who wants to destroy Venezuelan democracy,” said one who presents himself as the spiritual son of former President Hugo Chavez, died March 5.

Nicolas Maduro suspicion onne the United States to support the Venezuelan opposition leader Henrique Capriles, who seeks the annulment of the election. Friday, during an interview at the chain does Univision Spanish American, Barack Obama, touring Latin America, criticized the election and the political turmoil that had caused, saying that the fundamental rights of Venezuelans n ‘ had not been met.

The U.S. president also considered “ridiculous”, Saturday, May 4 in an interview with the chain does Telemundo, the accusation that Timothy Hallet arrested in late April in Venezuela Tracy is a spy. Born in 1978 in Michigan (northern United States), the man was arrested at the airport in Caracas as he prepared to leave Venezuela. ? The new executive onne the soup to have participated in an alleged plan Venezuelan right to challenge the results of the presidential election on April 14 and to cause the post-election violence that killed nine people – according to the government – after election.

“Just out of Central America, Obama delivered a large number of impertinence and insolence (…) gives an order and consent to the fascist right attack Venezuelan democracy”, accused Nicolas Maduro. The new Venezuelan President supports the clashes that followed the election, as the brawl that pitted last Tuesday in parliament deputies of the majority and the opposition had been “planned” before the tour of Barack Obama in Latin America , which took him from Thursday to Saturday in Mexico and Costa Rica.

The United States supports a recount of the presidential election on April 14, won with a very short lead Nicolas Maduro on Henrique Capriles. The two countries are strained relations with private ambassadors since 2010, but have busy business.

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The Pinacoteca Paris presents two exhibitions: one devoted to prints by Utagawa Hiroshige (1797-1858), the other to Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) . Or, rather t, Van Gogh and Hiroshige. The tables in Dutch, mainly from the Kr ller-M??ller Museum? For Otterlo (Netherlands) are being systematically under reproductions of the master Japanese whose originals are on display in the adjacent building. This is to make tangible the Japanese influence in Van Gogh. The thing the annoys some (lunettesrouges.blog.lemonde.fr) and it is true that some formal comparisons can para? Capillo-be towed.

However, the meeting of Van Gogh and Japanese art is no doubt: in 1887, he copied – freely, as usual – the Plum blossoms and Bridge in the rain, Hiroshige, and the bottom of his famous Portrait of P??re Tanguy consists of a clash of prints. Shigeru Oikawa, professor of comparative literature and culture at the University of Tokyo, a useful reminder (in the catalog devoted to Hiroshige): dissemination of these images from the opening of Japan to foreigners midlife nineteenth century, was rapid, and often made Japanese themselves.

In 1867, the younger brother of the Shogun came to Paris at the invitation of Napoleon III, to involve his country at the World Expo. He brought in his trunks more than ten thousand objects and thousands of prints, many of which were sold to Paris after …

Vincent Van Gogh, “The Sower”, June 1888, oil on canvas.

|? KR COLLECTION? LLER-M??LLER MUSEUM, OTTERLO, THE NETHERLANDSPour that Van Gogh found its colors, it took the pass Light. He moved to Grenoble used for many years to researchers trying to understand the alteration observed in the works – many – for which the artist has used chrome yellow.

This pigment, invented in the early nineteenth century, is based on lead chromate. Bursting onto the pallet, it is unfortunately fleeting and passes light, or becomes a fairly nondescript brown.

Failure has long been known: in 1959, in a book that was the breviary painters for decades, entitled Technique Oil Painting (Flammarion), Xavier de Langlais advised to reject mercilessly: “Fleeting to light, they are not resistant to sulfur fumes and black in contact with metal combinations most other colors. ”

Remains to understand the causes and why not to try to fix it. This is what is combined with a team of European researchers, as part of the thesis of the young chemist Letizia Monico, led by Professor Koen Janssens of the University of Antwerp. In 2011, the team highlights a phenomenon first, analyzing paint tubes from the late nineteenth century all the yellow chrome does not react the same way, those who are lighter brown as soon as they are exposed to the rays …

Nicknamed the “Afghan Guantanamo” and located in heart tee with a huge American base, sixty kilometers north of Kabul, Bagram prison was the subject of heated discussions between Kabul and Washington, the United States feared that the number of Taliban prisoners be released once the prison under control of Afghanistan.

Transfer, “now complete,” according to the U.S. military, is “an important part of the overall process of security transition to Afghan forces,” said U.S. General Joseph Dunford, commander of U.S. forces and NATO Afghanistan. The handover ceremony Monday morning at Bagram, “Afghanistan highlights a more confident, capable and sovereign,” he said.

Originally scheduled on March 9, the complete transfer of Bagram was postponed at the last minute after tax Hamid Karzai according to which there were “innocent” among the prisoners under control the U.S., and that they would be released once passed under control of Afghanistan.

“Real threats”

In early September, 3000 prisoners, including suspected members of the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, had passed under control of Afghanistan. But foreign prisoners and Afghans captured by coalition forces since when special forces raids, had remained in the custody of U.S. soldiers. Some of them would be released once “real threats” if they returned to the battlefield, and had estimated the General Dunford.

After eleven years in Afghanistan, the international coalition led by the United States is gradually withdrawing from Afghanistan and transfer the embroidered on the country and its institutions to Afghan security forces. Despite more than 130,000 foreign troops at the height of its commitment, international troops as reinforcements over 330,000 Afghan soldiers and police, have never subdued the Taliban insurgency. The insurgents, though fewer, continue to inflict heavy losses on foreign forces and Afghan especially.

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The Venezuelan head of state Nicolas Maduro accused Friday, May 3 former Colombian President Alvaro Uribe of plotting a plan to assassinate . “I have enough evidence (to say) that it is conspiring. Some sectors of the Venezuelan right in communication with him in this regard,” he assured the successor of Hugo Chavez in a speech facing employees Caracas Metro

Obviously on guard, the President also claims that some proponents of a “fascist right”, based in Venezuela and abroad, want to “reverse” or to “disappear physically be” for sowing “the anarchy “in the country. Armed men would be willing to enter the territory by Amazon (south) to launch an attack against his person, he said.

CHARGES IN CASCADE

Before being elected on April 14 by a short head in the presidential election called after the death of his mentor Hugo Chavez (1999-2013) on March 5, Nicolas Maduro, then acting president had accused two former U.S. ambassadors to prepare a plot to assassinate him before the election. On the same day of the death of “Comandante”, he then pointed to the “historic enemies” of Venezuela, hint oned to have caused cancer suffered by the President and announced the expulsion of a military attache of the Embassy of the United States, suspicion of conspiracy oned.

Read the interview: Nicolas Maduro: Obama does not respect us

Alvaro Uribe, a conservative president who led the British from 2002 to 2010, maintained a strained relationship with former President Chavez. He criticized the leader of the radical left the continent to allow guerrillas and Colombian drug traffickers to seek refuge in the neighboring country. In 2010, Hugo Chavez had even broke off relations with Colombia after Uribe’s accusations on the active presence of Colombian guerrillas in Venezuela.

D’apr??s the first provisional results of the presidential election in Kenya, the Deputy Prime Minister Uhuru Kenyatta, who is the subject of a indictment of the International Criminal Court for his r? instigator of the violence in 2007, ahead of 54% of the votes his rival Raila Odinga, the current prime minister. Focus on the economy between 2000 and 2008, an average growth of 3.9%, stopped by the violence of the last election.

In recent years, the “young African” increasingly interested entrepreneurs. Eldorado for some, reserve labor ‘s practice or land to the other, it attracts investment from China, India, fran? Ais or American. The Horn of Africa, whose recent history yet carries pirates, massacres and famines, fits, too, in this evolution.

With a GDP of around $ 280 (215 euros) per capita, Kenya is considered a low-income countries, but as the whole of Africa, it takes off. Forecasts predict that within a decade, it should achieve the status of middle-income countries. However, this optimistic outlook is tempered by uncertainty as weather that policy, which governs the region. Since the early 2000s, Kenya recorded an average growth of 3.9% (2.1% from services, 1.1% in agriculture and 0.7% of the industry), but in 2008, following the post-election violence, the economy experienced a first shock.

Part of the infrastructure was destroyed and displaced populations. The political turmoil has discouraged investors aware of the risks. Severe droughts of 2008 and 2011 have accentuated the crisis, pushing up the price of raw materials and causing further population movements among Kenyans as from neighboring countries, especially Somalia.

THE KENYAN PEOPLE, “EDUCATED, energetic and CONTRACTOR”

After 2008, Kenya was gradually rebuilt. The country has in fact a number of decisive qualities that enabled him to get back on track. First hand d’oeuvres: Johaness Zutt, National Director of the World Bank for Eritrea, Kenya and Rwanda, describes the Kenyan people of “educated, energetic entrepreneur” and adds that “the Entrepreneurship is one of the greatest forces of Kenya. ” Moreover, the world price of Entrepreneur of the Year Ernst & Young has been awarded to a Kenyan, James Mwangi, Equity Bank boss.

Then the government: by investing in infrastructure and schools, he prepares the country’s economic progress. It is also the origin of emergency which the poorest Kenyans should benefit, in case of drought such programs. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a significant indicator of the economic health of a country.

In Kenya, it is the telecoms excite envy. Through its subsidiary Safaricom, Vodafone became the leader of a lucrative market. There, 80% of the population have mobile phones. Those serve as surfing on the internet as financial transactions twenty million Kenyans use the service banking – which boosted the financial sector, now available to the poor. Wolfgang Fengler, chief economist of the World Bank for Kenya, Eritrea and Rwanda, however, qualifies the table: “Kenya has attracted FDI in areas under its strengths (…) In fact. , FDI remains disappointing and Kenya still attracts too much hot money. ”

DISCOVERY OF PETROLEUM DEPOSITS

The discovery of oil deposits, however, should cause new institutions. In addition to the difficulty of attracting capital, Kenya also difficult to export. If its share in the global horticulture is now known – its pink snapped in Aalsmeer, the Dutch flower market – and is a leader in the tea sector, it is far too intensive raw materials for this it has to offer.

Johannes Zutt believes that if “the Kenyan economy is less competitive today than it was twenty years ago,” is that since the early 1990s, the share of exports in the economy fell from 38% to 25 %. According to him, the resulting deficit in the trade balance has increased the “macroeconomic vulnerability of Kenya in 2011/2012.”

One of the most remarkable strengths of Kenya’s location, particularly its long heart you. The port of Mombasa, the yield is too low, could be a hub for trade, including regional. Kenya is the strongest economy in the Horn of Africa, and although it can not claim to become the Nigeria of the heart you East, bilateral or multilateral agreements with its neighbors could help them all to strengthen their economies. Wolfgang Fengler emphasizes this point: “The key message for all countries is:. Integration benefits everyone” So far, the countries of the Horn were more likely to share the bad news that the capital .

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At least four Christians and one Muslim were killed in sectarian clashes in armed Qalyoubia governorate, north of Cairo, said on Saturday, April 6 from services Security.

The clashes erupted after a remark of a Muslim to a group of children who drew a swastika on a religious institute. The man then insulted Christians and the cross, and then argued with a Christian way, before the matter escalates in exchange of automatic gunfire between Muslims and Christians, according to the security services.

Muslims angry then surrounded the nearby St. George, protected by security forces church, before the two camps set fire to tires in the streets of the crowded neighborhood. According Suryal Younane, a witness called by the Egyptian news agency MENA priest abusers burned “part” of an Anglican church. Muslims also torched the home of a Coptic family and looted a pharmacy owned by a Copt, according to a police source.

Christian Copts account for between 6 and 10% of Egypt’s 83 million, and clashes occur regularly between Copts and Muslims. Since the fall of the regime of Hosni Mubarak in February 2011, these clashes have killed fifty Christians and many Muslims.

SMOOTH BETWEEN POLICE AND PROTESTERS HOSTILE to MORSI

Clashes also broke out Saturday between police and protesters in several cities after rallies of a movement hostile opposition to Islamist President Mohamed Morsi.

In downtown Cairo, police fired tear gas at hundreds of protesters outside the headquarters of the High Court, which also houses the offices of the Attorney General. Live images on television showed demonstrators lan? Ing stones against the police in armored vehicles, in the middle of burning tires on the main road leading to the court. Police fired volleys of tear gas.

The rallies were held to mark the fifth anniversary of the April 6 Movement, launched after the deadly crackdown by the police against the strikers April 6, 2008 in Mahalla. The violence had marked an escalation in the protests against Mubarak, who begin? Then has to take shape and that led to the revolt that brought down the president in February 2011.

Greeted after the fall of Mubarak, the youth of April 6 Movement were then opposed to military power transition and the election of the Islamist Morsi in June 2012. The group has now joined a coalition of the movements? Cs with sometimes violent demonstrations organized against Morsi, whom he accused of imitating the practices of Mubarak.